Reason

Pronunciation: rí:z’n
Etymology: Middle English resoun, from Anglo-French raisun, from Latin ration-, ratio reason, computation, from reri to calculate, think; probably akin to Gothic rathjo account, explanation

noun 2 a (1) : the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways (2) : proper exercise of the mind (3) : the sum of the intellectual powers

intransitive verb 1 a obsolete : to take part in conversation, discussion, or argument b : to talk with another so as to influence actions or opinions 2 : to use the faculty of reason so as to arrive at conclusions

Episcopalians acknowledge three equally important sources of authority on questions of faith: scripture, tradition and reason.

Reason is in short supply these days in a few Northern Virginia congregations. They are being urged to split from the U.S. Episcopal Church over the installation of openly gay New Hampshire Bishop Gene Robinson and the election of Presiding Bishop Katharine Jefferts Schori, on the grounds that these events constitute a rejection of scripture. In fact, they represent a rejection of the idolatry of scripture.

In order to understand the terrible, horrible, no-good, very bad thing that has these folks all in a twist, here is what Bishop Schori has to say about the role of reason:

Reason implies, as one old hymn puts it, that “new occasions teach new duties.” We believe that revelation continues, that God continues to be active in creation, and that all of the many ways of knowing — including geology, evolutionary biology, philosophy, and arts such as opera, punk rock or painting — can be vehicles through which God and human beings partner in continuing creation.

Given this worldview, we are compelled to use the resources God has given us. Not to use our brains in understanding the world around us seems a cardinal sin…

…When the various sources of authority seem to be in tension, we must use all our rational and spiritual faculties to discern the direction in which a preponderance of the evidence points. To do otherwise is to repudiate the very gifts God has given us.

Uh-oh. Requiring people to use their brains is just asking for trouble. Much better to pat them on the head for submitting to authority. Asking difficult questions just represents disobedience – so don’t do it. Says the Reverend Brian Cox, another leader of the small and noisy anti-reason movement within the Episcopal Church: “When the Father tells you to do something, you don’t argue with him…You don’t need to know why.”

There are people who find this authoritariansim comforting. One pro-schism worshipper at Truro Church tells the Washington Post: “Right now . . . there is a feeling of hope and expectancy about where God is going to lead us next. It’s kind of exciting.”

Here’s where someone or something is leading them:

If the votes at The Falls Church and Truro succeed, as their leaders predict, the 3,000 active members of the two churches would join a new, Fairfax-based organization that answers to Nigerian Archbishop Peter J. Akinola, leader of the 17 million-member Nigerian church and an advocate of jailing gays.

Jailing gays? How “exciting.” As the rest of the world moves forward, these unfortunate people will be endorsing a backward Nigerian law, devised to placate both Islamic and Christianist fundamentalists, that “penalizes gay activity, whether private or ‘a public show of same sex amorous relationship,’ with jail time.”

In an article describing why he would take this shocking position, Archbishiop Akinola uses the word “scripture” nine times. The word “reason” appears not at all. This in and of itself is enough to demonstrate a departure from Episcopal tradition, but just in case it’s not perfectly clear he states that “adherence to scripture is not only paramount, it is also non-negotiable. In matters of faith and practice, scripture provides sufficient warrant for what is considered right and what is judged to be wrong.” Nope, no reason to be found around here. Further,

The practice of homosexuality, in our understanding of scripture, is the enthronement of self-will and human weakness, and a rejection of God’s order and will…

…Homosexuality does violence to nature…The acceptance of homosexuality and lesbianism as normal is the triumph of disobedience…

And this weird Victorianism:

God created two persons – male and female. Now the world of homosexuals has created a third – a homosexual, neither male nor female, or both male and female – a strange two-in-one human.

As vile and unenlightened as Bishop Akinola’s world view may be, one member of the Falls Church vestry who voted against the split pointed out that “We’ve been inhibited in no way from preaching the gospel as we see fit.” That’s not good enough for those who are engineering this schism. Like those who feel entitled to censor the speech of GLBT and allied students in our public schools, these bullies aren’t satisfied with having the freedom to express their own views. They must also be allowed to silence anyone who disagrees with them.

For GLBT members of the church, and for those who believe that accepting all of us as fully part of creation represents an abandonment of scripture, Bishop Schori has exactly the same message: “That there is room for them at this table as well.” However, for those who are deliberately engineering schisms, not just in the Episcopal Church but in other mainline denominations, having a seat at the table is not good enough. They define their own right to a seat at the table as the ability to deny others a seat. That is neither reasoned nor reasonable.

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Weakness on display

This is what it’s come to. Christians who insist on talking about “the full message of Jesus” instead of sticking to the message of Pat Robertson (or James Dobson, or Michael Farris, or some other anti-gay, anti-woman pretender of your choice) must be jettisoned. Because we just can’t go there.

The Rev. Joel Hunter, on why he was forced to resign from the Christian Coalition’s presidency before he could be installed:

“My position is, unless we are caring as much for the vulnerable outside the womb as inside the womb, we’re not carrying out the full message of Jesus,” he said in a telephone interview yesterday. “They began to think this might threaten their base or evaporate some of their support, and they said they just couldn’t go there.”

The message of Jesus is threatening to “the base.” Of the Christian Coalition. That can’t be good.

Hunter said he made clear from the moment that [current president Roberta] Combs approached him about the job in April that he wanted to pursue a broad agenda of “compassion issues.”

“I hope we can break out of ‘liberal’ and ‘conservative.’ I’m not sure when compassion became fitted under ‘liberal,’ ” he said. “There are many Christians, especially in their twenties and thirties, who don’t care about liberal and conservative. They just see that if you’re going to love your neighbor, you have to address things like the environment.”

Hunter did not get the memo explaining that compassion is for sissies, not Christians. No, no, no, Rev. Hunter! That ‘love your neighbor’ stuff is just “Sissy Christian” propaganda! Here’s how real, muscular, manly Christians run things:

Faced with rising public acceptance of same-sex relationships, three U.S. Christian denominations are taking strong measures this week to condemn homosexual acts as sinful.

These include a Roman Catholic directive to discourage gay people from making “general public announcements” about their sexual orientation (huh?) and a new policy adopted by the North Carolina Baptist Convention that allows them to “investigate complaints that member churches are too “gay-friendly.”

The decisions are part of a mounting backlash in many U.S. denominations against church groups whose stated goal is not only to welcome but also to “affirm” gay congregants. For many religious groups, the biblical injunction to hate the sin but love the sinner is no longer sufficient, because many believers do not view homosexuality as a sin.

Those pesky believers.

Here’s what one of the hundreds who found the move objectionable, but were unable to derail it, had to say:

“It seems so contrary, at least to me, to the picture and posture of Jesus in the gospels,” Nathan Parrish, from a church in Winston-Salem, N.C., told the assembly. “Jesus’s life and ministry were marked by radical hospitality, openness, vulnerability, humility. By contrast, the Baptist State Convention is recommending that we . . . magnify the message that certain types of people, as well as their friends and perhaps their fellow believers and family members, are neither welcome nor worthy of a place at the table of this community.”

You can see that the anti-gay authoritarians who have hijacked Christanity for their own social engineering purposes have a serious problem. This person, and others like him, have clearly been reading unauthorized sections of the Bible, as well as doing unauthorized thinking and observing. As far as the pretenders are concerned, what is needed here is some corrective patriarchal discipline, which these “strong measures” are intended to provide. (What should we call the pretenders? Andrew Sullivan suggests “Christianists” to distinguish them from Christians. They don’t like it, for whatever that’s worth.)

In case it isn’t already obvious, it is when an idea is losing strength that those who derive privilege from it will find it necessary to take “strong measures” in order to maintain its dominance. An idea that is generally accepted without question, an idea that reflects the real world that people experience, an idea that is generally beneficial to society, does not require this degree of intervention. The lesson here is this: The idea that GLBT people are inferior or sinful or broken is not an idea that can be maintained at this point without “strong measures.”

Need more evidence? Finally, USA Today (!) weighs in with an op-ed by a Baptist minister,
When religion loses its credibility
:

Galileo was persecuted for revealing what we now know to be the truth regarding Earth’s place in our solar system. Today, the issue is homosexuality, and the persecution is not of one man but of millions. Will Christian leaders once again be on the wrong side of history?

You know, facts are stubborn things. I wonder if any of our opponents can engage these questions without resorting to rhetorical devices – such as claiming, directly or indirectly, that GLBT people don’t really exist. How do you reconcile the material facts – that sexual diversity has not only always existed throughout human history, but is a regular condition throughout the animal kingdom – with the specific condemnations of certain same sex conduct found in some religious texts? A writer asks this question in a recent letter to the editor: Why would a loving God create people in such a way that they must violate these religious proscriptions in order to live with integrity? It’s a good question, worthy of serious consideration.

Does God make mistakes?

When something occurs with such regularity in nature, does it not seem just a little odd to label it “unnatural”?

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No hate?

A response to this entry in our Hall of Shame:

Editor, Leesburg Today:

Melanie Gentile (No Hate, December 1) has written such an unintentionally hilarious letter that one has to feel sorry for her. After initially protesting that she doesn’t hate or fear “gays,” she then proceeds to unburden herself of a stream of hateful invective, in which she equates gay people with “thieves” and “adulterers.” Perhaps recognizing the irony, she then goes on to explain why she believes that gay people don’t actually exist: Because she doesn’t think that God would create people whose intrinsic characteristics would automatically be condemned.

Neither do I. This is an opportunity for reflection, and since Melanie has introduced religious teaching into the discussion I would encourage her to look more closely at what the Bible has to say about inclusion, and about rejecting the religious traditions devised by people to exclude other people. Rejecting the empty divisiveness of the religious authorities and bringing about a world in which we are all included at the table seems to be more what the message of Jesus is about.

As a society, we did eventually recognize that left-handed people were indeed “born that way” and that forcing them to use their non-dominant hand was both cruel and a waste of time – but not before generations of “deviant” children were subjected to such training, bolstered by snippets of Bible verse. At the time, people were quite convinced that they were doing the right thing.

For now, where we can probably agree is this: “We all make moral judgments. And we would probably all be better off making them about our own lives instead of others.” Well, yes. This is why those of us in the gay community object to the behavior of people like Melanie, who presume to tell us that our very existence is “condemnable.” To claim that this is not “hate” is a bit shocking, but I have no doubt that she sincerely believes it.

For some, even knowing and interacting with gay people isn’t enough to dislodge ideas that defy reason and contradict objective evidence. The task the rest of us are called to do is to be gentle with those like Melanie until the day when their eyes are opened.

David Weintraub, Lovettsville

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Activist judge put in his place

At least partially. It’s a start.

Frederick County Circuit Court Judge John Prosser ruled in October 2004 that “the public policy of Virginia” required him to ignore the prior custody ruling of a Vermont court with respect to the parental rights of Janet Miller-Jenkins, whose civil union with former partner Lisa Miller-Jenkins was dissolved in 2003. Judge Prosser, in declaring Lisa the sole parent of the couple’s daughter Isabella, cited the newly enacted “Affirmation of Marriage Act” (HB 751) in his decision, stating that such interference with family relationships was precisely what the new law was intended to do.

That ruling was just vacated by the Virginia Court of Appeals, with instructions to grant “full faith and credit” to the orders of the Vermont court which has jurisdiction in this case.

While this new ruling overturns the activist one excoriated here, it is very narrowly drawn and does not address the scope or constitutionality of the “public policy of Virginia” that would deny same sex couples any of the incidents of civil union or marriage. It only addresses the question of jurisdiction, which is controlled by the federal Parental Kidnapping Prevention Act (PKPA), and has bupkus to do with marital status.

That was never – or shouldn’t have been – a matter of controversy. As the Court of Appeals states, the meanings of both the PKPA and the federal Defense of Marriage Act are perfectly clear. Furthermore, in case that statement does not speak for itself:

The plain, obvious and rational meaning of a statute is to be preferred over any curious, narrow, or strained construction.

This is true – unless you inhabit the curious, narrow and strained universe of those who like to rant about “judicial activism” while simultaneously creating it.

“Ordinarily there would be no question that Vermont would retain jurisdiction in a case like this,” said ACLU of Virginia executive director Kent Willis. “There was no reason, other than bias against Vermont’s recognition of civil unions, for the Virginia courts to try to take over this case.”

No kidding. The filing of this case in a Virginia court was never anything other than an appeal to pure judicial activism. Lisa Miller-Jenkins filed her case on July 1, 2004 – the very same day that the “Affirmation of Marriage Act” went into effect. She was prodded to do so by “Liberty Counsel,” one of several similar activist groups that exist for the sole purpose of generating anti-gay case law. Delegate Bob Marshall, the patron of the “Affirmation of Marriage Act,” boasted during a recent debate that his intention with this legislation was to encourage the filing of test cases to generate just such judicial activism. “That’s why I introduced the bill,” he said.

Despite Mr. Marshall’s wishes, the court finds that “this case does not place before us the question whether Virginia recognizes the civil union entered into by the parties in Vermont.” We suppose he will be on the hunt for another test case with which to impose his agenda, this time relying on an activist judge to find his narrow ideas about families in the words of the amendment that bears his name.

Meanwhile, the Miller-Jenkins case is likely headed for the Virginia, and possibly the U.S. Supreme Court. Perhaps more of those reclusive Virginia activist judges will come out from where they’ve been hiding. We’ll be watching.

Other posts on this case:

Volokh Conspiracy
Rick Sincere
Sisyphus
SW Virginia Law Blog
Change Is Not Reform

Equality Virginia press release:

VIRGINIA COURT OF APPEALS RULES THAT VERMONT HAS SOLE JURISDICTION IN CUSTODY DISPUTE

(Richmond) — Today Equality Virginia Education Fund applauded the Virginia Court of Appeal’s unanimous decision that a lower court did not have authority to exercise jurisdiction in a Vermont custody case between Janet Jenkins and Lisa Miller, which had already been pending in Vermont family Court.

Continue reading

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It’s not hard

This is really very, very sad. What we see in this poignant video is Pastor Ted Haggard explaining how to have a happy, successful, faithful marriage. “It’s not hard,” he says. “It’s very easy.” Watch this, and ask yourself who he is trying so hard to convince. It’s hard to imagine anything more transparent. This is a man in great pain who doesn’t know what to do about it. For him, it’s not easy at all.

In his letter to the New Life Church he founded and led, Haggard claims that he is not gay. It is unclear at this point what he believes that term means. From the Denver Post:

Describing a lifelong battle against temptations that were contrary to his teachings, Haggard wrote in his letter he had sought assistance “in a variety of ways,” and while he had stretches of “freedom,” nothing proved effective.

“There is a part of my life that is so repulsive and dark that I’ve been warring against it all of my adult life,” Haggard wrote.

It may be tempting to gloat over a revelation like this, and it’s certainly true that Haggard’s ministry has caused a great deal of damage, especially to GLBT youth who have been subjected to “re-orientation” counseling due to the exploitation of their fearful, misguided parents. We have every right to be angry. At the same time, Haggard himself has been horribly betrayed by his faith community. Imagine how different his life could have been if he had not been taught to hate himself. Imagine how many lives could be different if they had not been truncated by the misguided belief that sexual orientation is something other than a naturally variable human characteristic.

Although he was very much a proponent of the Colorado version of the Marshall/Newman amendment, his support was tempered by at least a degree of compassion and realism.

Rob Brendle, an associate New Life pastor, said Haggard fought to make Amendment 43 only define marriage, breaking with other evangelical leaders who favored a broader measure barring domestic partnerships. Haggard has said marriage deserves special status, while civil protections should be a separate issue.

Pastor Ted no doubt wants to be the best Christian he can be. But he can’t follow the most fundamental commandments of his faith:

“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment. And a second is like it, You shall love your neighbor as yourself. On these two commandments depend all the law and the prophets.” Matt. 22:37-40.

He can’t even begin, because he doesn’t love himself. It doesn’t have to be that way, for anyone. Nobody should have to spend their life struggling to be someone other than who they are, and nobody should have to find themselves married to someone who can’t love them completely, just because they are trying in vain to “cure” themselves of something that is as natural as left-handedness. I can’t believe that any loving parent would wish that on their child.

Instead of gloating and being unkind about this painful assertion of truth, I hope that we can extend some compassion to this family. It’s likely that for now they will continue to participate in the fallacy of “re-orientation” because they want so much for it to be true. In time, my hope is that they can become part of dismantling the very harmful “ex-gay” myth that has brought them and others so much pain.

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Please, for the children

Won’t you join me in calling on our leaders to quickly pass the Defense of Britney’s Marriage Act? Every child needs, and deserves, a Mother AND a Father. As everyone knows, Mothers and Fathers without exception each bring a unique and irreplaceable skill set to the task of raising the next generation:

One of the arguments opponents of gay marriage make is that every child needs exactly one mother and one father to grow up to be a healthy adult. Isn’t it clear that Britney’s and K-Fed’s children also need a mother and a father? They need a mother who can provide them with all of the material goods they require, which their father can’t provide, and they need a father who can pick them up without dropping them. I think it is clear that neither of them alone can provide the care essential to the well-being of these children.

As Bob “Virginia’s chief homophobe” Marshall says with a straight face, each of us is only on this earth for one purpose: to make babies. Legitimate heterosexual, procreative marriages like Britney’s are recognized by our government for a reason. They are the very building blocks of civilization, without which our social fabric will unravel and our children might come to believe that marriage should be based on unrealistic things like shared values and mutual respect and equality between partners.

We cannot allow this to happen. The future of our nation depends on stopping this divorce. Won’t you call your Representative today? It’s for the children.

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Open thread – election day stories

UPDATE: There’s quite a bit of huffing and puffing over at NoVA Townhall, as the use of children in the anti-family amendment campaign is subjected to critical scrutiny. This appears to have been quite widespread. I don’t at all think that what is offensive about this has to do with getting young people engaged in the political process – that’s something we should all enthusiastically support. What so many find unethical is the use of children as billboards for their parents’ viewpoints – or as little props, as in this photo of Rick Santorum’s concession speech. Here’s what one observer had to say:

I watched that concession speech on TV last night and I noticed that little girl immediately. Mom and Dad made sure her little scrunched-up crying face was front and center the whole time – carefully pushing her forward, straightening her towards the cameras every now and then. How despicable to use their children this way. I pity these poor kids.

It is the parents who are responsible for putting their daughter in this position, and it is they who are being taken to task here, not the child. It is her parents who created this little scene, not the journalists who recorded it.

What we saw over and over on election day were very small children plastered with stickers and instructed to hand out very controversial literature for a cause that they couldn’t possibly understand. This, I think, reveals a certain attitude toward children: That they exist only to satisfy the desires of their parents, and should have no expectation of dignity and autonomy. There is further evidence of this view in the statement “Most parents want their children to marry someone of the opposite sex” (Joe was shouting in the original – I eased the volume down). As a parent, all I want is for my kid to be a happy, healthy and kind person, so this degree of specificity is a bit suspect. It sounds to me like these parents are more interested in their own causes than they are in the happiness of their children. What do they do when a child turns out to be gay? Throw them away? Too often, that is exactly what they do.

There is seemingly an inability to differentiate between normal family activities and this unethical use of children, as expressed in a comment about the participation of gay families in the White House Easter Egg Roll this spring. Sorry, but no. I think there is a quite obvious, glaring difference between simply taking your family to a children’s event, and dressing your children up as a bride and groom and parading them through the streets of Leesburg to make a political statement. The latter is, frankly, disturbing and creepy.

This is also not about objections to political content in the Leesburg Parade. Obviously, our own float had such content – although ours was in keeping with the Independence Day theme – and we have been vocal in defending that aspect of the holiday. This is about a particular crass use of children as political props, and the fact that those who do this are unable to see anything wrong with their behavior.

For the record, the (unnamed) people who did this at this year’s parade gave permission to Equality Loudoun to take photos. Not that permission was needed at a public event, but we did ask. The few photos taken of this family while decorating their car have been part of this Fourth of July page since we posted it. I wish that we had some photos of the finished float, but we never saw them finish the parade.

For those of you who worked a poll for the Vote No campaign, how about sharing some stories? In my travels to visit numerous polling places, I saw instances of the volunteers on opposing sides laughing and getting along, and also some instances of unpleasant behavior. One story I heard involved a “Vote Yes” volunteer wearing a wedding dress, with which she tried to physically block her counterparts from talking to voters. Let’s hope that she was at least a consenting adult – unlike this unfortunate child, who was put into this dress on a 95 degree day in July.

What did you see and hear out there?

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